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Table 1 Comparison of multiple ML methods for identifying B3PPs

From: Prediction of blood–brain barrier penetrating peptides based on data augmentation with Augur

Evaluation strategy

ML method

Sn

Sp

ACC

MCC

AUROC

Training set

RF

0.800

0.819

0.809

0.620

0.885

LightGBM

0.809

0.819

0.814

0.630

0.879

LR

0.767

0.716

0.742

0.487

0.822

SVM

0.749

0.730

0.740

0.481

0.801

KNN

0.791

0.772

0.781

0.563

0.807

Independent set validation

RF

0.852

0.822

0.824

0.454

0.924

LightGBM

0.852

0.848

0.848

0.489

0.922

LR

0.833

0.760

0.767

0.375

0.879

SVM

0.778

0.783

0.782

0.364

0.867

KNN

0.852

0.764

0.772

0.390

0.883

  1. Best performance metrics are shown in bold