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Table 1 Titration of BCLA in different clinical forms of toxoplasmosis

From: A brain cyst load-associated antigen is a Toxoplasma gondii biomarker for serodetection of persistent parasites and chronic infection

 

BCLA [UI]

IgG [IU/mL] (Architect)

IgM [index] (Architect)

IgG [IU/mL] (Vidas)

IgM [index] (Vidas)

Clinical context

Serological interpretation

 Negative

< 65

< 1.6

< 0.5

< 4

< 0.55

 

 Inconclusive

65–79

1.6–2.9

0.50–0.59

4–7

0.55–0.64

 

 Positive

≥ 80

≥ 3

≥ 0.6

≥ 8

≥ 0.65

 

Toxoplasma seronegative patients (n = 43)

Median [IC25–IC75]

30.1 [0–57.1]

0.1 [0–0.1]

0.09 [0.07–0.14]

/

/

 

Patient 1

0

0.2

0.14

/

/

Immunocompetent/delivery

Patient 2

37.8

0.3

0.09

/

/

Immunocompetent/corneal transplant

Patient 3

115.3

0.1

0.07

/

/

Immunocompetent/otitis

Patient 4

69.6

0.2

0.12

/

/

Immunosupression/AIDS

Patient 5

16.1

0.1

0.06

/

/

Immunocompetent/pregnancy

Past immunity—chronic toxoplasmosis (n = 79)

Median [IC25–IC75]

102.6 [52.6–171.4]

29.7 [7.95–69.9]

0.19 [0.10–0.31]

132 [41–252]

0.07 [0.04–0.24]

 

Patient 6

61.8

22.9

0.10

101

0.03

Immunocompetent/pregnancy

Patient 7

118.4

523

0.68

> 300

0.66

Immunocompetent/pregnancy

Patient 8

180.5

26.3

0.30

120

0.27

Immunosupression/dysglobulinemia

Patient 9

264.9

31.6

0.41

164

0.26

Immunocompetent/pregnancy

Patient 10

77.2

68.3

0.11

199

0.11

Immunocompetent/living kidney donor

Disseminated toxoplasmosis in immunocompromised patients (n = 9)

Median [IC25–IC75]

127.1 [20.3–294.9]

28.4 [1.4–269.9]

0.11 [0.08–0.13]

42 [2.5–300]

0.10 [0.04–0.21]

 

Patient 11

0

1.3

0.12

2

0.24

Allogeneic HSCT/disseminated toxoplasmosis/positives PCR in BAF, buffy coat and CSF

Patient 12

40.5

/

/

42

0.17

Allogeneic HSCT/cerebral toxoplasmosis/positives PCR in buffy coat and CSF

Patient 13

277.4

78.8

0.11

> 300

0.11

AIDS/cerebral toxoplasmosis/positives PCR in buffy coat and CSF

Patient 14

127.1

/

/

> 300

0.1

AIDS/cerebral toxoplasmosis/positive PCR in CSF

Patient 15

213.3

28.4

0.09

25

0.03

Neoplasia/pulmonary toxoplasmosis/positive PCR in BAF

Asymptomatic serological reactivation in immunocompromised patients (n = 7)

Median [IC25–IC75]

483.7 [190.6–1427.8]

359.0 [54.7–1254]

0.86 [0.26–4.93]

300 [26–300]

1.33 [0.22–5.26]

 

Patient 16

235.1

1254

0.86

> 300

1.33

Allogeneic HSCT/3 negative PCR in buffy coat

Patient 17

701.8

936.4

0.26

> 300

0.04

Allogeneic HSCT

Patient 18

1427.8

359.0

2.68

> 300

2.76

Allogeneic HSCT/2 negative PCR in buffy coat

Patient 19

173.8

> 2000

0.17

> 300

0.26

Allogeneic HSCT

Patient 20

190.6

107.1

6.18

23

5.26

Allogeneic HSCT/2 negative PCR in buffy coat

Ocular toxoplasmosis (n = 18)

Median [IC25–IC75]

117.7 [47.1–227.9]

87.7 [25.6–405.5]

0.21 [0.09–1.53]

199 [135–300]

0.09 [0.04–0.86]

 

Patient 21

46.6

/

/

264

0.10

Immunosuppression/positive PCR in AH

Patient 22

167.7

71.5

0.22

178

0.14

Immunocompetent/positive PCR in AH

Patient 23

1622.2

> 2000

0.15

> 300

0.11

Immunocompetent/positive PCR in AH

Patient 24

75.5

11

0.09

48

0.04

Immunocompetent/production of antibodies in HA

Patient 25

193

370.8

9.01

209

4.99

Immunocompetent/production of antibodies in HA

  1. Toxoplasma IgG, IgM levels, and clinical context of five patients per clinical forms of toxoplasmosis are described (for all patients of this study cf. supplemental data)
  2. HSCT hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, AIDS acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, BAF broncho-alveolar fluid, CSF cerebro-spinal fluid, AH aqueous humor