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  1. The phylum Apicomplexa includes intracellular parasites causing immense global disease burden, the deadliest of them being the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum, which invades and replicates within ery...

    Authors: Sujaan Das, Leandro Lemgruber, Chwen L. Tay, Jake Baum and Markus Meissner
    Citation: BMC Biology 2017 15:70
  2. Helicoverpa armigera and Helicoverpa zea are major caterpillar pests of Old and New World agriculture, respectively. Both, particularly H. armigera, are extremely polyphagous, and H. a...

    Authors: S. L. Pearce, D. F. Clarke, P. D. East, S. Elfekih, K. H. J. Gordon, L. S. Jermiin, A. McGaughran, J. G. Oakeshott, A. Papanikolaou, O. P. Perera, R. V. Rane, S. Richards, W. T. Tay, T. K. Walsh, A. Anderson, C. J. Anderson…
    Citation: BMC Biology 2017 15:63

    The Erratum to this article has been published in BMC Biology 2017 15:69

  3. The duplication of genes can occur through various mechanisms and is thought to make a major contribution to the evolutionary diversification of organisms. There is increasing evidence for a large-scale duplic...

    Authors: Evelyn E. Schwager, Prashant P. Sharma, Thomas Clarke, Daniel J. Leite, Torsten Wierschin, Matthias Pechmann, Yasuko Akiyama-Oda, Lauren Esposito, Jesper Bechsgaard, Trine Bilde, Alexandra D. Buffry, Hsu Chao, Huyen Dinh, HarshaVardhan Doddapaneni, Shannon Dugan, Cornelius Eibner…
    Citation: BMC Biology 2017 15:62
  4. Transmembrane helices (TMHs) frequently occur amongst protein architectures as means for proteins to attach to or embed into biological membranes. Physical constraints such as the membrane’s hydrophobicity and...

    Authors: James Alexander Baker, Wing-Cheong Wong, Birgit Eisenhaber, Jim Warwicker and Frank Eisenhaber
    Citation: BMC Biology 2017 15:66

    The Erratum to this article has been published in BMC Biology 2017 15:72

  5. Biological mineral formation (biomineralization) proceeds in specialized compartments often bounded by a lipid bilayer membrane. Currently, the role of membranes in biomineralization is hardly understood.

    Authors: Alexander Kotzsch, Philip Gröger, Damian Pawolski, Paul H. H. Bomans, Nico A. J. M. Sommerdijk, Michael Schlierf and Nils Kröger
    Citation: BMC Biology 2017 15:65
  6. In addition to DNA, gametes contribute epigenetic information in the form of histones and non-coding RNA. Epigenetic programs often respond to stressful environmental conditions and provide a heritable history...

    Authors: Wendy L. Johnston, Aldis Krizus, Arun K. Ramani, Wade Dunham, Ji Young Youn, Andrew G. Fraser, Anne-Claude Gingras and James W. Dennis
    Citation: BMC Biology 2017 15:61
  7. There is increasing evidence that all cells sense mechanical forces in order to perform their functions. In animals, mechanotransduction has been studied during the establishment of cell polarity, fate, and di...

    Authors: Olivier Hamant and Elizabeth S. Haswell
    Citation: BMC Biology 2017 15:59
  8. Individual neurons vary widely in terms of their gene expression, morphology, and electrophysiological properties. While many techniques exist to study single-cell variability along one or two of these dimensi...

    Authors: Cathryn R. Cadwell, Rickard Sandberg, Xiaolong Jiang and Andreas S. Tolias
    Citation: BMC Biology 2017 15:58

    The Related Article to this article has been published in Nature Protocols 2017 12:nprot.2017.120

  9. The aggregation of the protein ɑ-synuclein (ɑS) underlies a range of increasingly common neurodegenerative disorders including Parkinson’s disease. One widely explored therapeutic strategy for these conditions...

    Authors: Marija Iljina, Liu Hong, Mathew H. Horrocks, Marthe H. Ludtmann, Minee L. Choi, Craig D. Hughes, Francesco S. Ruggeri, Tim Guilliams, Alexander K. Buell, Ji-Eun Lee, Sonia Gandhi, Steven F. Lee, Clare E. Bryant, Michele Vendruscolo, Tuomas P. J. Knowles, Christopher M. Dobson…
    Citation: BMC Biology 2017 15:57
  10. Odor information is processed through multiple receptor-glomerular channels in the first order olfactory center, the antennal lobe (AL), then reformatted into higher brain centers and eventually perceived by t...

    Authors: Yoichi Seki, Hany K. M. Dweck, Jürgen Rybak, Dieter Wicher, Silke Sachse and Bill S. Hansson
    Citation: BMC Biology 2017 15:56
  11. Model organisms are widely used in research as accessible and convenient systems to study a particular area or question in biology. Traditionally only a handful of organisms have been widely studied, but moder...

    Authors: James J. Russell, Julie A. Theriot, Pranidhi Sood, Wallace F. Marshall, Laura F. Landweber, Lillian Fritz-Laylin, Jessica K. Polka, Snezhana Oliferenko, Therese Gerbich, Amy Gladfelter, James Umen, Magdalena Bezanilla, Madeline A. Lancaster, Shuonan He, Matthew C. Gibson, Bob Goldstein…
    Citation: BMC Biology 2017 15:55
  12. Moloney leukemia virus 10 (Mov10) is an RNA helicase that mediates access of the RNA-induced silencing complex to messenger RNAs (mRNAs). Until now, its role as an RNA helicase and as a regulator of retrotrans...

    Authors: Geena Skariah, Joseph Seimetz, Miles Norsworthy, Monica C. Lannom, Phillip J. Kenny, Mohamed Elrakhawy, Craig Forsthoefel, Jenny Drnevich, Auinash Kalsotra and Stephanie Ceman
    Citation: BMC Biology 2017 15:54
  13. Macrophages are present in all vertebrate tissues, from mid-gestation throughout life, constituting a widely dispersed organ system. They promote homeostasis by responding to internal and external changes with...

    Authors: Siamon Gordon and Annette Plüddemann
    Citation: BMC Biology 2017 15:53
  14. Strigolactones (SLs) are a class of plant hormones that control many aspects of plant growth. The SL signalling mechanism is homologous to that of karrikins (KARs), smoke-derived compounds that stimulate seed ...

    Authors: Rohan Bythell-Douglas, Carl J. Rothfels, Dennis W. D. Stevenson, Sean W. Graham, Gane Ka-Shu Wong, David C. Nelson and Tom Bennett
    Citation: BMC Biology 2017 15:52
  15. Expansion microscopy (ExM) is a recently invented technology that uses swellable charged polymers, synthesized densely and with appropriate topology throughout a preserved biological specimen, to physically ma...

    Authors: Ruixuan Gao, Shoh M. Asano and Edward S. Boyden
    Citation: BMC Biology 2017 15:50
  16. Registered Reports, an article format initiated to help promote transparency and reproducibility in the preclinical and social sciences, are spreading into the biological literature. The format is now offered by

    Authors: Miranda Robertson
    Citation: BMC Biology 2017 15:49
  17. Matriptase is a membrane serine protease essential for epithelial development, homeostasis, and regeneration, as well as a central orchestrator of pathogenic pericellular signaling in the context of inflammato...

    Authors: Stine Friis, Daniel Tadeo, Sylvain M. Le-Gall, Henrik Jessen Jürgensen, Katiuchia Uzzun Sales, Eric Camerer and Thomas H. Bugge
    Citation: BMC Biology 2017 15:46
  18. Intravascular leukocyte recruitment in most vertebrate tissues is restricted to postcapillary and collecting venules, whereas capillaries and arterioles usually support little or no leukocyte adhesion. This se...

    Authors: Aude Thiriot, Carolina Perdomo, Guiying Cheng, Igor Novitzky-Basso, Sara McArdle, Jamie K. Kishimoto, Olga Barreiro, Irina Mazo, Robinson Triboulet, Klaus Ley, Antal Rot and Ulrich H. von Andrian
    Citation: BMC Biology 2017 15:45
  19. Recent developments in droplet-based microfluidics allow the transcriptional profiling of thousands of individual cells in a quantitative, highly parallel and cost-effective way. A critical, often limiting ste...

    Authors: Jonathan Alles, Nikos Karaiskos, Samantha D. Praktiknjo, Stefanie Grosswendt, Philipp Wahle, Pierre-Louis Ruffault, Salah Ayoub, Luisa Schreyer, Anastasiya Boltengagen, Carmen Birchmeier, Robert Zinzen, Christine Kocks and Nikolaus Rajewsky
    Citation: BMC Biology 2017 15:44
  20. Improvements in imaging technology and the development of powerful machine learning algorithms are revolutionizing the study of animal behavior in the laboratory. These innovations promise to reveal both globa...

    Authors: Winthrop F. Gillis and Sandeep R. Datta
    Citation: BMC Biology 2017 15:42
  21. Endogenous circadian oscillators distributed across the mammalian body are synchronised among themselves and with external time via a variety of signalling molecules, some of which interact with G-protein-coup...

    Authors: Helena J. Bailes, Nina Milosavljevic, Ling-Yu Zhuang, Elliot J. Gerrard, Tomoki Nishiguchi, Takeaki Ozawa and Robert J. Lucas
    Citation: BMC Biology 2017 15:40
  22. Plant-pathogenic oomycetes are responsible for economically important losses in crops worldwide. Phytophthora palmivora, a tropical relative of the potato late blight pathogen, causes rotting diseases in many tro...

    Authors: Edouard Evangelisti, Anna Gogleva, Thomas Hainaux, Mehdi Doumane, Frej Tulin, Clément Quan, Temur Yunusov, Kévin Floch and Sebastian Schornack
    Citation: BMC Biology 2017 15:39
  23. The merging of genomes in inter-specific hybrids can result in novel phenotypes, including increased growth rate and biomass yield, a phenomenon known as heterosis. Heterosis is typically viewed as the opposit...

    Authors: Rebecca H. Herbst, Dana Bar-Zvi, Sharon Reikhav, Ilya Soifer, Michal Breker, Ghil Jona, Eyal Shimoni, Maya Schuldiner, Avraham A. Levy and Naama Barkai
    Citation: BMC Biology 2017 15:38
  24. Biological systems integrate multiscale processes and networks and are, therefore, viewed as difficult to dissect. However, because of the clear-cut separation between the software code (the information encode...

    Authors: Sophien Kamoun
    Citation: BMC Biology 2017 15:37
  25. Trimeric intracellular cation (TRIC) channels are crucial for Ca2+ handling in eukaryotes and are involved in K+ uptake in prokaryotes. Recent studies on the representative members of eukaryotic and prokaryotic T...

    Authors: Xiaomin Ou, Jianli Guo, Longfei Wang, Hanting Yang, Xiuying Liu, Jianyuan Sun and Zhenfeng Liu
    Citation: BMC Biology 2017 15:31
  26. Exercise exerts remarkably powerful effects on metabolism and health, with anti-disease and anti-aging outcomes. Pharmacological manipulation of exercise benefit circuits might improve the health of the sedent...

    Authors: Ricardo Laranjeiro, Girish Harinath, Daniel Burke, Bart P. Braeckman and Monica Driscoll
    Citation: BMC Biology 2017 15:30
  27. Animals exhibit astonishingly complex behaviors. Studying the subtle features of these behaviors requires quantitative, high-throughput, and accurate systems that can cope with the often rich perplexing data.

    Authors: Eyal Itskovits, Amir Levine, Ehud Cohen and Alon Zaslaver
    Citation: BMC Biology 2017 15:29
  28. Most agronomic traits in rice are complex and polygenic. The identification of quantitative trait loci (QTL) for grain length is an important objective of rice genetic research and breeding programs.

    Authors: Jianping Yu, Haiyan Xiong, Xiaoyang Zhu, Hongliang Zhang, Huihui Li, Jinli Miao, Wensheng Wang, Zuoshun Tang, Zhanying Zhang, Guoxin Yao, Qiang Zhang, Yinghua Pan, Xin Wang, M. A. R. Rashid, Jinjie Li, Yongming Gao…
    Citation: BMC Biology 2017 15:28
  29. Mitochondria of opisthokonts undergo permanent fission and fusion throughout the cell cycle. Here, we investigated the dynamics of the mitosomes, the simplest forms of mitochondria, in the anaerobic protist pa...

    Authors: Luboš Voleman, Vladimíra Najdrová, Ásgeir Ástvaldsson, Pavla Tůmová, Elin Einarsson, Zdeněk Švindrych, Guy M. Hagen, Jan Tachezy, Staffan G. Svärd and Pavel Doležal
    Citation: BMC Biology 2017 15:27
  30. Contamination is a well-known but often neglected problem in molecular biology. Here, we investigated the prevalence of cross-contamination among 446 samples from 116 distinct species of animals, which were pr...

    Authors: Marion Ballenghien, Nicolas Faivre and Nicolas Galtier
    Citation: BMC Biology 2017 15:25
  31. The fate of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) has been inferred indirectly from the activity of ER-localized thiol oxidases and peroxiredoxins, in vitro, and the consequences of their gen...

    Authors: Eduardo Pinho Melo, Carlos Lopes, Peter Gollwitzer, Stephan Lortz, Sigurd Lenzen, Ilir Mehmeti, Clemens F. Kaminski, David Ron and Edward Avezov
    Citation: BMC Biology 2017 15:24
  32. Salicylic acid (SA) is an important plant hormone that regulates many aspects of plant growth and development, as well as resistance to (a)biotic stress. Efforts to identify SA effector proteins have revealed ...

    Authors: D’Maris Amick Dempsey and Daniel F. Klessig
    Citation: BMC Biology 2017 15:23
  33. In addition to messenger RNA (mRNA), noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) are essential components in cellular machineries for translation and splicing. Besides their housekeeping functions, ncRNAs are involved in cell typ...

    Authors: Yi-Hsuan Lee, Ya-Wen Hsueh, Yao-Hung Peng, Kung-Chao Chang, Kuen-Jer Tsai, H. Sunny Sun, Ih-Jen Su and Po-Min Chiang
    Citation: BMC Biology 2017 15:22
  34. Defining the transcriptome and the genetic pathways of pancreatic cells is of great interest for elucidating the molecular attributes of pancreas disorders such as diabetes and cancer. As the function of the d...

    Authors: Estefania Tarifeño-Saldivia, Arnaud Lavergne, Alice Bernard, Keerthana Padamata, David Bergemann, Marianne L. Voz, Isabelle Manfroid and Bernard Peers
    Citation: BMC Biology 2017 15:21
  35. Plants are exposed to diverse pathogens and pests, yet most plants are resistant to most plant pathogens. Non-host resistance describes the ability of all members of a plant species to successfully prevent col...

    Authors: David C. Prince, Ghanasyam Rallapalli, Deyang Xu, Henk-jan Schoonbeek, Volkan Çevik, Shuta Asai, Eric Kemen, Neftaly Cruz-Mireles, Ariane Kemen, Khaoula Belhaj, Sebastian Schornack, Sophien Kamoun, Eric B. Holub, Barbara A. Halkier and Jonathan D. G. Jones
    Citation: BMC Biology 2017 15:20
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